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Vest Monitors Heart Patients At Home

Kenny McIntyre wears the special vest ninety seconds a day and it tells doctors how much fluid is in his lungs.
Ohio State Wexner Medical Center
Kenny McIntyre wears the special vest ninety seconds a day and it tells doctors how much fluid is in his lungs.

A military-grade vest, using see-through technology, may be the answer to keeping some heart patients out of the hospital.

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center is the lead in a national trial for the vest which monitors fluid build-up in the lungs. Until now doctors haven't had a non-invasive way of checking the amount of fluid. According to Dr. William Abraham, Director of the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, "The problem is most of the time we guess at the best dose for the water pill. This technology takes the guesswork out of that assessment."

In the case of Kenny McIntyre it might be life saving. "One day I didn't feel right and I woke up the next day and went to the hospital and that's when they told me, when they brought me in to take some weight off, that's when they told me you have congestive heart failure."

After doctors drained sixty lbs of water weight two different times, McIntyre starting wearing the vest. He only has it on ninety seconds a day and medical personnel can download his data.

The vest uses radar to see through the chest and track the amount of fluid in the lungs. Then a sensor uploads the patient's fluid readings.

According to Abraham, "The old-fashioned way where we waited until patients were more symptomatic and getting worse and already on their way into the emergency department or hospital, now we can head this off before patients even know that they are getting worse."

Nearly six-million adults in the U.S. suffer from heart failure and because of the dangerous buildup of fluid in the lungs, more than half end up back in the hospital in six months. A smaller study of the vest technology showed re-admissions were cut by 87 percent in the first three months of use.

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With more than 30 years of journalism experience in the Greater Cincinnati market, Ann Thompson brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her reporting. She has reported for WKRC, WCKY, WHIO-TV, Metro Networks and CBS/ABC Radio. Her work has been recognized by the Associated Press and the Society of Professional Journalists. In 2019 and 2011 A-P named her “Best Reporter” for large market radio in Ohio. She has won awards from the Association of Women in Communications and the Alliance for Women in Media. Ann reports regularly on science and technology in Focus on Technology.