Photo courtesy of the C.C. McCracken family
Return to WOSU homepage

SUPPORT QUALITY PUBLIC BROADCASTING
Become a Friend of WOSU

California & the Birth of the Blues:
“St. Louis Blues”

Although she’d make the papers singing the blues, Ruby Elzy was happier in California than she’d been in a long time. Partly responsible for her happiness could have been Jack Carr, a fellow actor-singer with whom she appeared in Porgy and Bess. The couple married in 1940. His picture here is from a scene in the Paramount film Safari.

Also in 1940, Ruby sang “Summertime” from Porgy and Bess as a guest star on the CBS radio series Meet Mr. Music. Ohio State graduate and future prize-winning playwright Jerome Lawrence wrote the program.

In 1941 Ruby made her fifth and final screen appearance in Paramount’s Birth of the Blues, starring Bing Crosby and Mary Martin. The film was acclaimed as one of Crosby’s best, and Elzy’s rendition of W.C. Handy’s “St. Louis Blues” is one of its highlights. Critics lauded Ruby Elzy’s performance:

“Ruby Elzy…sings ‘St. Louis Blues’ like an angel from heaven.”

“Ruby Elzy’s splendid singing…lifts the sequence far above the rest of a routine musical comedy.”

“In this cast is Ruby Elzy, Negro singer, whose rendition of ‘St. Louis Blues’ will be remembered as long as the song will live.”

But the critics weren’t the only ones to praise Ruby for her performance. In November Ruby appeared on a nationwide broadcast from Hollywood to promote Birth of the Blues, and Bing Crosby introduced her as a “truly great artist.” Following the film’s success, Crosby signed Ruby to the agency headed by his brother to represent her for future film work.

 

 


Concurrent Noteworthy Event

December 7, 1941
• The Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor, and the United States enters
WWII.